Home / Oʻahu Moku (traditional districts) / Waiʻanae Moku / Kānehūnāmoku: Keaʻau to Kaʻena / Mākua 40
A valley on Oʻahu used by the US Army since WWII for live-fire training. Images are organized by date - taken on 4X5 film beginning in 2002 on 40-50 cultural accesses organized by Mālama Mākua.
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02 5 AccessFlackJackBW
1993 hits
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Main gate, Mākua, 2009
2005 hits
The entrance to Mākua. Until recent decades the valley was unfenced and open. -
05 2 Kumuakuopio
1860 hits
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09 10 Petroglyphs
1637 hits
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02 11 Kumuaku opio
1833 hits
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Moʻokumu spring, Mākua, 2005
2070 hits
The Army covered up the spring but kūpuna in families connected to Mākua remembered where it was. -
The ahu at Mākua, 2005
1975 hits
The ahu (shrine) is modern, constructed for cultural accesses to the valley conducted by Mālama Mākau, a community organization. In the distance lies the US Army observation tower for live fire training exercises. -
02 10 4542 1b
1901 hits
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02 8 4542Wall
1767 hits
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02 12 CntrRd
1862 hits
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02 6 Targets 1a
1801 hits
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Training emplacement, Mākua, 2003
2093 hits
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US Army trench, Mākua Valley, 2002
2048 hits
A structure for live fire training exercises at Mākua. -
02 6 imu sandbags 1a
1813 hits
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03 5 grp pali
1994 hits
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02 10 Kohiahi from tower
1824 hits
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04 10 fr NFBR
1801 hits
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04 10 ridges
2007 hits
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12 6 MakuaCliffs2
1657 hits
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04 12 BurnedTree
1901 hits
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04 3 Truck
1696 hits
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04 7 Ahu Ko iahi
1837 hits
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Off-limits area, Mākua, 2005
2121 hits
This area is permanently off limits because it is contaminated by "improved conventional munitions." Small round bombs will explode decades later if they are slightly moved. -
05 2 4544
1842 hits
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05 2 4544 from rd
1755 hits
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Grenade training enclosure, Mākua, 2005
2086 hits
An enclosure built of tires for grenade throwing practice. -
05 5 Bunkers
1649 hits
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05 9 Fire
1817 hits
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06 10FromNFBR
1783 hits
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06 10Mist
1802 hits
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06 12 Mist2
1609 hits
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08 2 4537
1669 hits
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Site 4542, Mākua, 2008
1774 hits
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13-5 4537 1a
1795 hits
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93 04 Ukanipo
1683 hits
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Ahu kahakai, Mākua, 2019
431 hits
This modern ahu was built to mark the approximate place where a fishing shrine was used by local families until WWII. The shrine was destroyed by the Army. -
Pā Ilina (cemetery), Mākua, 1993
1985 hits
Graves of the residents of Mākua, from families removed by the US Army. Subsequently, their church was used for target practice and destroyed. -
Ko Kūlaʻilaʻi Muliwai, Mākua, 1993
1933 hits
When this muliwai (estuary) was green, children were forbidden to play in it because the moʻo Kūlaʻilaʻi was home. When its water was clear, they were allowed to jump in. -
Pōhaku Kūlaʻilaʻi, Mākua, 2019
517 hits
Kūlaʻilaʻi is a moʻo who lives in the nearby muliwai. Uncle Glen Kila was told in his youth that when the water in the muliwai is clear, the moʻo is away and it is safe for children to play there. -
13-6 4542 1a
241 hits